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Introgression of Two Broad-Spectrum Late Blight Resistance Genes, Rpi-Blb1 and Rpi-Blb3, From Solanum bulbocastanum Dun Plus Race-Specific R Genes Into Potato Pre-breeding Lines.

Identifieur interne : 000143 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000142; suivant : 000144

Introgression of Two Broad-Spectrum Late Blight Resistance Genes, Rpi-Blb1 and Rpi-Blb3, From Solanum bulbocastanum Dun Plus Race-Specific R Genes Into Potato Pre-breeding Lines.

Auteurs : Elena Rakosy-Tican [Roumanie] ; Ramona Thieme [Allemagne] ; Janine König [Allemagne] ; Marion Nachtigall [Allemagne] ; Thilo Hammann [Allemagne] ; Tunde-Eva Denes [Roumanie] ; Klaudia Kruppa [Hongrie] ; Márta Molnár-Láng [Hongrie]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:32670309

Abstract

There is a wealth of resistance genes in the Mexican wild relative of cultivated Solanum, but very few of these species are sexually compatible with cultivated Solanum tuberosum. The most devastating disease of potato is late blight caused by the oomycete Phytophthora infestans (Pi). The wild hexaploid species S. demissum, which it is able to cross with potato, was used to transfer eleven race-specific genes by introgressive hybridization that were subsequently widely used in potato breeding. However, there are now more virulent races of Pi that can overcome all of these genes. The most sustainable strategy for protecting potatoes from late blight is to pyramid or stack broad-spectrum resistance genes into the cultivars. Recently four broad-spectrum genes (Rpi) conferring resistance to Pi were identified and cloned from the sexually incompatible species S. bulbocastanum: Rpi-blb1 (RB), Rpi-blb2, Rpi-blb3, and Rpi-bt1. For this research, a resistant S. bulbocastanum accession was selected carrying the genes Rpi-blb1 and Rpi-blb3 together with race-specific R3a and R3b genes. This accession was previously used to produce a large number of somatic hybrids (SHs) with five commercial potato cultivars using protoplast electrofusion. In this study, three SHs with cv. 'Delikat' were selected and backcross generations (i.e., BC1 and BC2) were obtained using cvs. 'Baltica', 'Quarta', 'Romanze', and 'Sarpo Mira'. Their assessment using gene-specific markers demonstrates that these genes are present in the SHs and their BC progenies. We identified plants carrying all four genes that were resistant to foliage blight in greenhouse and field trials. Functionality of the genes was shown by using agro-infiltration with the effectors of corresponding Avr genes. For a number of hybrids and BC clones yield and tuber number were not significantly different from that of the parent cultivar 'Delikat' in field trials. The evaluation of agronomic traits of selected BC2 clones and of their processing qualities revealed valuable material for breeding late blight durable resistant potato. We show that the combination of somatic hybridization with the additional use of gene specific markers and corresponding Avr effectors is an efficient approach for the successful identification and introgression of late blight resistance genes into the potato gene pool.

DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2020.00699
PubMed: 32670309
PubMed Central: PMC7326066


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Introgression of Two Broad-Spectrum Late Blight Resistance Genes,
<i>Rpi-Blb1</i>
and
<i>Rpi-Blb3</i>
, From
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Dun Plus Race-Specific
<i>R</i>
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<title xml:lang="en">Introgression of Two Broad-Spectrum Late Blight Resistance Genes,
<i>Rpi-Blb1</i>
and
<i>Rpi-Blb3</i>
, From
<i>Solanum bulbocastanum</i>
Dun Plus Race-Specific
<i>R</i>
Genes Into Potato Pre-breeding Lines.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rakosy Tican, Elena" sort="Rakosy Tican, Elena" uniqKey="Rakosy Tican E" first="Elena" last="Rakosy-Tican">Elena Rakosy-Tican</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Plant Genetic Engineering Group, Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
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<name sortKey="Thieme, Ramona" sort="Thieme, Ramona" uniqKey="Thieme R" first="Ramona" last="Thieme">Ramona Thieme</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Breeding Research on Agricultural Crops, Julius Kühn-Institut, Quedlinburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Breeding Research on Agricultural Crops, Julius Kühn-Institut, Quedlinburg</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Quedlinburg</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Quedlinburg</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Quedlinburg</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<name sortKey="Konig, Janine" sort="Konig, Janine" uniqKey="Konig J" first="Janine" last="König">Janine König</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Breeding Research on Horticultural Crops, Julius Kühn-Institut, Quedlinburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Breeding Research on Horticultural Crops, Julius Kühn-Institut, Quedlinburg</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Quedlinburg</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Quedlinburg</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Quedlinburg</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Nachtigall, Marion" sort="Nachtigall, Marion" uniqKey="Nachtigall M" first="Marion" last="Nachtigall">Marion Nachtigall</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Breeding Research on Agricultural Crops, Julius Kühn-Institut, Quedlinburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Hammann, Thilo" sort="Hammann, Thilo" uniqKey="Hammann T" first="Thilo" last="Hammann">Thilo Hammann</name>
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<name sortKey="Denes, Tunde Eva" sort="Denes, Tunde Eva" uniqKey="Denes T" first="Tunde-Eva" last="Denes">Tunde-Eva Denes</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Plant Genetic Engineering Group, Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Molnar Lang, Marta" sort="Molnar Lang, Marta" uniqKey="Molnar Lang M" first="Márta" last="Molnár-Láng">Márta Molnár-Láng</name>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">There is a wealth of resistance genes in the Mexican wild relative of cultivated
<i>Solanum</i>
, but very few of these species are sexually compatible with cultivated
<i>Solanum tuberosum.</i>
The most devastating disease of potato is late blight caused by the oomycete
<i>Phytophthora infestans</i>
(
<i>Pi</i>
). The wild hexaploid species
<i>S. demissum</i>
, which it is able to cross with potato, was used to transfer eleven race-specific genes by introgressive hybridization that were subsequently widely used in potato breeding. However, there are now more virulent races of
<i>Pi</i>
that can overcome all of these genes. The most sustainable strategy for protecting potatoes from late blight is to pyramid or stack broad-spectrum resistance genes into the cultivars. Recently four broad-spectrum genes (
<i>Rpi</i>
) conferring resistance to
<i>Pi</i>
were identified and cloned from the sexually incompatible species
<i>S. bulbocastanum</i>
:
<i>Rpi-blb1</i>
(RB),
<i>Rpi-blb</i>
2,
<i>Rpi-blb</i>
3, and
<i>Rpi-bt1</i>
. For this research, a resistant
<i>S. bulbocastanum</i>
accession was selected carrying the genes
<i>Rpi-blb1</i>
and
<i>Rpi-blb3</i>
together with race-specific
<i>R3a</i>
and
<i>R3b</i>
genes. This accession was previously used to produce a large number of somatic hybrids (SHs) with five commercial potato cultivars using protoplast electrofusion. In this study, three SHs with cv. 'Delikat' were selected and backcross generations (i.e., BC
<sub>1</sub>
and BC
<sub>2</sub>
) were obtained using cvs. 'Baltica', 'Quarta', 'Romanze', and 'Sarpo Mira'. Their assessment using gene-specific markers demonstrates that these genes are present in the SHs and their BC progenies. We identified plants carrying all four genes that were resistant to foliage blight in greenhouse and field trials. Functionality of the genes was shown by using agro-infiltration with the effectors of corresponding
<i>Avr</i>
genes. For a number of hybrids and BC clones yield and tuber number were not significantly different from that of the parent cultivar 'Delikat' in field trials. The evaluation of agronomic traits of selected BC
<sub>2</sub>
clones and of their processing qualities revealed valuable material for breeding late blight durable resistant potato. We show that the combination of somatic hybridization with the additional use of gene specific markers and corresponding
<i>Avr</i>
effectors is an efficient approach for the successful identification and introgression of late blight resistance genes into the potato gene pool.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
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<DateRevised>
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>28</Day>
</DateRevised>
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<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Print">1664-462X</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print">
<Volume>11</Volume>
<PubDate>
<Year>2020</Year>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Frontiers in plant science</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Front Plant Sci</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Introgression of Two Broad-Spectrum Late Blight Resistance Genes,
<i>Rpi-Blb1</i>
and
<i>Rpi-Blb3</i>
, From
<i>Solanum bulbocastanum</i>
Dun Plus Race-Specific
<i>R</i>
Genes Into Potato Pre-breeding Lines.</ArticleTitle>
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</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3389/fpls.2020.00699</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText>There is a wealth of resistance genes in the Mexican wild relative of cultivated
<i>Solanum</i>
, but very few of these species are sexually compatible with cultivated
<i>Solanum tuberosum.</i>
The most devastating disease of potato is late blight caused by the oomycete
<i>Phytophthora infestans</i>
(
<i>Pi</i>
). The wild hexaploid species
<i>S. demissum</i>
, which it is able to cross with potato, was used to transfer eleven race-specific genes by introgressive hybridization that were subsequently widely used in potato breeding. However, there are now more virulent races of
<i>Pi</i>
that can overcome all of these genes. The most sustainable strategy for protecting potatoes from late blight is to pyramid or stack broad-spectrum resistance genes into the cultivars. Recently four broad-spectrum genes (
<i>Rpi</i>
) conferring resistance to
<i>Pi</i>
were identified and cloned from the sexually incompatible species
<i>S. bulbocastanum</i>
:
<i>Rpi-blb1</i>
(RB),
<i>Rpi-blb</i>
2,
<i>Rpi-blb</i>
3, and
<i>Rpi-bt1</i>
. For this research, a resistant
<i>S. bulbocastanum</i>
accession was selected carrying the genes
<i>Rpi-blb1</i>
and
<i>Rpi-blb3</i>
together with race-specific
<i>R3a</i>
and
<i>R3b</i>
genes. This accession was previously used to produce a large number of somatic hybrids (SHs) with five commercial potato cultivars using protoplast electrofusion. In this study, three SHs with cv. 'Delikat' were selected and backcross generations (i.e., BC
<sub>1</sub>
and BC
<sub>2</sub>
) were obtained using cvs. 'Baltica', 'Quarta', 'Romanze', and 'Sarpo Mira'. Their assessment using gene-specific markers demonstrates that these genes are present in the SHs and their BC progenies. We identified plants carrying all four genes that were resistant to foliage blight in greenhouse and field trials. Functionality of the genes was shown by using agro-infiltration with the effectors of corresponding
<i>Avr</i>
genes. For a number of hybrids and BC clones yield and tuber number were not significantly different from that of the parent cultivar 'Delikat' in field trials. The evaluation of agronomic traits of selected BC
<sub>2</sub>
clones and of their processing qualities revealed valuable material for breeding late blight durable resistant potato. We show that the combination of somatic hybridization with the additional use of gene specific markers and corresponding
<i>Avr</i>
effectors is an efficient approach for the successful identification and introgression of late blight resistance genes into the potato gene pool.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020 Rakosy-Tican, Thieme, König, Nachtigall, Hammann, Denes, Kruppa and Molnár-Láng.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y">
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<LastName>Rakosy-Tican</LastName>
<ForeName>Elena</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Plant Genetic Engineering Group, Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Thieme</LastName>
<ForeName>Ramona</ForeName>
<Initials>R</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Breeding Research on Agricultural Crops, Julius Kühn-Institut, Quedlinburg, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>König</LastName>
<ForeName>Janine</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Breeding Research on Horticultural Crops, Julius Kühn-Institut, Quedlinburg, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
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<ForeName>Marion</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Breeding Research on Agricultural Crops, Julius Kühn-Institut, Quedlinburg, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Hammann</LastName>
<ForeName>Thilo</ForeName>
<Initials>T</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Breeding Research on Agricultural Crops, Julius Kühn-Institut, Quedlinburg, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Denes</LastName>
<ForeName>Tunde-Eva</ForeName>
<Initials>TE</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Plant Genetic Engineering Group, Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Biological Research Centre, Jibou, Romania.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Kruppa</LastName>
<ForeName>Klaudia</ForeName>
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